Efficacy of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation strengthening techniques versus traditional strengthening training to improve ambulatory function for unilateral transtibial amputee

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of PNF strengthening training between traditional strengthening training for improving ambulatory function among the unilateral transtibial amputees. Objectives: To compare the PNF strengthing techniques and traditional strengthening training, find out the socio demography of the unilateral transtibial amputee and evaluate the effect of PNF Training for ambulatory function improvement in unilateral transtibial amputee patients. Methodology: The study procedure was conducted through assessing the patient, initial recording, treatment and final recording. Four sessions of treatment was provided for every subject. This study was conducted by experimental study in which a total 10 participants were selected randomly included 5 control group and 5 experimental group. Data was collected by using socio demography and Locomotor Capabilities Index scale questionnaire to evaluate the improvement of ambulatory function. SPSS was used for data analysis which was displayed through table, pie chart, bar chart and parameter test- paired t-test and unpaired or unrelated t-test. Results: A significant improvement of ambulatory function were found in experimental group by using PNF strengthening training. So this treatment approach was considered as beneficial for unilateral transtibial amputee patient and physiotherapist can suggest this technique. Conclusion: The result of this study suggest PNF strengthening programmed with traditional strengthening program is effective for unilateral transtibial amputee patient. This would help to accelerate the improvement of ambulatory function. Keywords: Functional abilities; Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; Prosthesis; Transtibial amputation.