Caregivers Perceptions about the Recreational Group Therapy For Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Abstract

Background: A major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental disorder that requires by an all-consuming and intractable low mood with low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in activities that used to bring them pleasure (Sarsak, 2020). While pharmacological and cognitive-behavioral treatments remain central, there is growing recognition of the value of recreational group therapy (RGT) in enhancing mood, motivation, and social interaction. However, the experiences and perceptions of caregivers-who play a role in supporting MDD patients-remain underexplored, particularly in the context of Bangladesh. Aim: The aim of this study to explore how caregivers feel about the value and benefits of recreational group therapy for patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Method: The phenomenological approach of qualitative research design was chosen to conduct study. Data collection questionnaire was followed self-developed interview guide. Data was collected by conducting face-to-face in depth semi-structured interview. Eight participants who have caregiving experience for MDD in recreational group therapy. Data was analyzed by thematic analysis according Braun and Clark’s six step. Result: The findings explored in-depth information regarding caregiver perceptions about recreational group therapy for patients with MDD with six themes: i) Awareness and Understanding of RGT , ii) Emotional and Cognitive Impact on Caregivers, iii) Perceived Benefits and Observed Patient Improvement, iv) Caregiver–Patient Relationship Dynamics, v) Challenges and Barriers in RGT, vi) Recommendation and Continuity. Conclusion: In the study, Caregivers perceived recreational group therapy as a valuable and effective intervention for patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Although many caregivers initially had limited awareness of RGT, their understanding improved after observing patient participation and outcomes. Enhanced emotional regulation, social engagement and motivation were identified as the main benefits of RGT, which also improved caregivers’ well-being. In this study, repetitive activities and a lack of variety for various age groups were detected. Overall, the study suggested that personalized activities as well as increased caregiver involvement were required to improve recreational group therapy for MDD. Key words: Recreational group therapy , caregivers perception, Major Depressive Disorder.