Knowledge, awareness and practices about ergonomics among garment workers

Abstract

Background: Ergonomics, the science of optimizing work environments to enhance productivity, safety, and worker well-being, is particularly crucial in the garment industry due to its physically demanding tasks. In Bangladesh, the Ready-Made Garments (RMG) sector employs millions and is central to the economy, yet ergonomic practices are often neglected, leading to increased health risks such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness, and practices related to ergonomics among garment workers. Methodology: This cross sectional, quantitative study consisted of 350 garment workers, including sewing machine operators, quality control inspectors, and finishing workers, among others. A convenient sampling technique was used, and a structured questionnaire in Bengali was administered through face-to-face interviews to collect data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 and chi-square tests identified associations. Results: The findings showed that the mean age of participants was 30.60 ± 6.619 years, with a majority (55.1%) being female. Most participants (34.3%) had a secondary-level education, while 18.6% were illiterate. Ergonomic knowledge levels were moderate, with a mean score of 15.91 out of 27. Awareness was slightly higher, with a mean score of 16.45, while practice levels were relatively low, with a mean score of 20.37 out of 33. Significant associations were identified between higher educational levels and ergonomic knowledge (p < 0.001), as well as between ergonomic awareness and related practices, such as maintaining back support and taking rest breaks (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study highlights critical gaps in ergonomic knowledge, awareness, and practices among garment workers in Bangladesh, with education level significantly influencing these factors. The findings suggest an urgent need for targeted ergonomic education and training programs to improve workplace safety and reduce the prevalence of MSDs. Keywords: Ergonomics, garment industry, musculoskeletal disorders, workplace safety, knowledge awareness practices (KAP) Word count: 10817