Abstract:
Background: Ergonomics, the science of optimizing work environments to enhance
productivity, safety, and worker well-being, is particularly crucial in the garment industry
due to its physically demanding tasks. In Bangladesh, the Ready-Made Garments (RMG)
sector employs millions and is central to the economy, yet ergonomic practices are often
neglected, leading to increased health risks such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness,
and practices related to ergonomics among garment workers. Methodology: This cross
sectional, quantitative study consisted of 350 garment workers, including sewing machine
operators, quality control inspectors, and finishing workers, among others. A convenient
sampling technique was used, and a structured questionnaire in Bengali was administered
through face-to-face interviews to collect data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS
version 26 and chi-square tests identified associations. Results: The findings showed that
the mean age of participants was 30.60 ± 6.619 years, with a majority (55.1%) being
female. Most participants (34.3%) had a secondary-level education, while 18.6% were
illiterate. Ergonomic knowledge levels were moderate, with a mean score of 15.91 out of
27. Awareness was slightly higher, with a mean score of 16.45, while practice levels were
relatively low, with a mean score of 20.37 out of 33. Significant associations were
identified between higher educational levels and ergonomic knowledge (p < 0.001), as well
as between ergonomic awareness and related practices, such as maintaining back support
and taking rest breaks (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study highlights critical gaps in
ergonomic knowledge, awareness, and practices among garment workers in Bangladesh,
with education level significantly influencing these factors. The findings suggest an urgent
need for targeted ergonomic education and training programs to improve workplace safety
and reduce the prevalence of MSDs. Keywords: Ergonomics, garment industry,
musculoskeletal disorders, workplace safety, knowledge awareness practices (KAP)
Word count: 10817
Description:
This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
