Abstract:
Background: Prosthesis patients individuals who utilize artificial devices to replaces
missing body parts face a unique set of challenges and opportunities. This study
explores the multifaceted experiences of these patients encompassing secondary
complications developed after using prostheses.
Aim: To find out the factors related to developing the secondary complications of
lower limb prosthesis users.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study aims to assess 70 participants in Prosthetics
and Orthotics Department at the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP).
The study encompassed aged between 18-80 years who have been using lower limb
prostheses. Result: Among the 70 participants, the minimum age was 18 and the
maximum was 75 years and their mean age was 47.7 ± 17.2 years. The lower limb
prosthesis users of the respondents developed secondary complications like a blister,
skin irritation, erythema, changes the stump volume, knee pain, and hip pain which
was associated with ill socket fitting (P<0.049); gait pattern abnormality due to
assistive devices dependency (P<0.044), knee or osteoarthritic complications who’s
were obese participants (P< 0.020).
Conclusion: Managing secondary complications in prosthesis users requires an MDT
approach involving medical professionals, physiotherapists, prosthetists, and mental
health experts. Emphasizing more preventive care, proper prosthetic fitting, regular
follow-up, and addressing both physical and psychological needs can enhance overall
well-being.
Keywords: Secondary complications, Lower limb prosthesis, amputation.
Description:
This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
